Skip to main content

Table 1 Frequency of major genetic alterations in pancreatic carcinoma.

From: Genetic alterations in pancreatic carcinoma

Gene

Reference

Normal

PanIN1A

PanIN1B

PanIN2

PanIN3

Carcinoma

K-RAS

[6]

0%

38%

44%

 

87%

 
 

[36]

3%

30%

31%

73%

  
       

~90%

INK4a

[19]

0%

30%

27%

55%

71%

100%

 

[14]

 

33%

   

40%

TP53

[37]

0%

   

12%

40%

 

[35]

0%

 

35%

 

36%

40%

 

[36]

0%

0%

0%

9,1%

 

87%

 

[9]

0%

0%

0%

20%

57%

47%

DPC4/Smad4

[47]

 

0%

0%

0%

31%

55%

 

[9]

0%

0%

0%

0%

33%

66%