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Table 2 Downregulated genes in primary pancreatic tumors. Relative fold change in primary pancreatic tumors compared to normal pancreas (PT/NP) and in liver metastatic lesions compared to primary pancreatic tumors (LM/PT)

From: Gene expression profiles in primary pancreatic tumors and metastatic lesions of Ela-c-myc transgenic mice

Entrez Gene#

Fold change LM/PT

Fold change PT/NP

Gene Symbol

Gene description

Ref.*

Cell adhesion, motility and migration

12340

0.84

-11.6

Capza1

Capping protein (actin filament) muscle Z-line, alpha 1

16

12829

0.98

-10.8

Col4a4

Procollagen, type IV, alpha 4

 

13643

1.02

-7.6

Efnb3

Ephrin B3

 

215384

1.03

-8

Fcgbp

Fc fragment of IgG binding protein

 

16855

1.00

-6.4

Lgals4

Lectin, galactose binding, soluble 4

 

17831

1.02

-40

Muc2

Mucin 2

 

219228

1.51

-18.8

Pcdh17

Protocadherin 17

 

68799

1.20

-7.2

Rgmb

RGM domain family, member B

 

16855

1.00

-6.4

Lgals4

Lectin, galactose binding, soluble 4

 

Cell communication and signal trasduction

12154

1.09

-4

Bmp10

Bone morphogenetic protein 10

 

13643

1.02

-7.6

Efnb3

Ephrin B3

 

14463

1.01

-8

Gata4

GATA binding protein 4

 

15874

0.96

-40

Iapp

Islet amyloid polypeptide

 

16333

0.85

-23.2

Ins1

Insulin I

 

14526

0.91

-21.6

Gcg

Glucagon

 

70497

0.86

-8

Arhgap17

Rho GTPase activating protein 17

 

232201

0.83

-7.6

Arhgap25

Rho GTPase activating protein 25

 

110052

1.00

-8.4

Dek

DEK oncogene (DNA binding)

16

14915

0.98

-13.6

Guca2a

Guanylate cyclase activator 2a (guanylin)

 

212307

0.81

-7.2

Mapre2

Microtubule-associated protein, RP/EB family, member 2

 

20844

1.15

-13.6

Stam

Signal transducing adaptor molecule

 

66042

0.85

-14.8

Sostdc1

Sclerostin domain containing 1

 

68799

1.20

-7.2

Rgmb

RGM domain family, member B

 

80718

0.91

-6.4

Rab27b

RAB27b, member RAS oncogene family

 

18386

0.93

-6

Oprd1

Opioid receptor, delta 1

 

67709

0.88

-13.6

Reg4

Regenerating islet-derived family, member 4

 

Cell cycle and cell proliferation

76499

1.02

-8.8

Clasp2

CLIP associating protein 2

 

16333

0.85

-23.2

Ins1

Insulin I

 

16334

0.98

-40

Ins2

Insulin II

 

212307

0.81

-7.2

Mapre2

Microtubule-associated protein, RP/EB family, member 2

 

22268

0.90

-6

Upk1b

Uroplakin 1B

 

14526

0.91

-21.6

Gcg

Glucagon

 

212307

0.81

-7.2

Mapre2

Microtubule-associated protein, RP/EB family, member 2

 

57263

1.11

-28

Retnlb

Resistin like beta

 

12154

1.09

-4

Bmp10

Bone morphogenetic protein 10

 

17831

1.02

-40

Muc2

Mucin 2

19

17063

0.91

-60

Muc13

Mucin 13, epithelial transmembrane

 

Transporter and binding activity

11773

1.09

-14.8

Ap2m1

Adaptor protein complex AP-2, mu1

 

80718

0.91

-6.4

Rab27b

RAB27b, member RAS oncogene family

 

56185

1.00

-19.2

Hao3

Hydroxyacid oxidase (glycolate oxidase) 3

 

110052

1.00

-8.4

Dek

DEK oncogene (DNA binding)

16

12829

0.98

-10.8

Col4a4

Procollagen, type IV, alpha 4

 

16467

1.13

-11.6

Atcay

Ataxia, cerebellar, Cayman type homolog (human)

 

13487

0.95

-20

Slc26a3

Solute carrier family 26, member 3

 

216156

0.92

-4

Wdr18

WD repeat domain 18

 

69008

1.23

-6.4

Cab39l

Calcium binding protein 39-like

 

12351

0.84

-4

Car4

Carbonic anhydrase 4

 

72832

0.93

-14.8

Crtac1

Cartilage acidic protein 1

 

75600

1.20

-8

Calml4

Calmodulin-like 4

 

Apoptosis

15874

0.96

-40

Iapp

Islet amyloid polypeptide

 

17831

1.02

-40

Muc2

Mucin 2

19

71361

1.15

-8

Amid

Apoptosis-inducing factor, mitochondrion-associated 2

 

16334

0.98

-40

Ins2

Insulin II

 

17063

0.91

-60

Muc13

Mucin 13, epithelial transmembrane

 

Transcription activity

109275

0.94

-4

Actr5

ARP5 actin-related protein 5 homolog (yeast)

 

71458

0.89

-6

Bcor

Bcl6 interacting corepressor

 

14463

1.01

 

Gata4

GATA binding protein 4

 

Epigenetic and chromatin modification

213742

1.00

-8.8

Xist

Inactive X specific transcripts

 

75796

0.86

-4

Cdyl2

Chromodomain protein, Y chromosome-like 2

 

Inflammatory and immune response

21786

0.90

-10.8

Tff3

Trefoil factor 3, intestinal

 

15101

0.90

-7.6

H60

Histocompatibility 60

 

94071

1.00

-4

Clec2h

C-type lectin domain family 2, member h

 

Cell differentiation

12154

1.09

-4

Bmp10

Bone morphogenetic protein 10

 

14463

1.01

-8

Gata4

GATA binding protein 4

 

72324

0.86

-4

Plxdc1

Plexin domain containing 1

 

20755

1.31

-16

Sprr2a

Small proline-rich protein 2A

 

22268

0.90

-6

Upk1b

Uroplakin 1B

 

75770

0.85

-8.4

Brsk2

BR serine/threonine kinase 2

 

Maintenance of cell polarity and shape

76499

1.02

-8.8

Clasp2

CLIP associating protein 2

 

20755

1.31

-16

Sprr2a

Small proline-rich protein 2A

 
  1. Ref.* = References identifying genes previously shown to have deregulated expression in pancreatic cancer