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Table 3 Function of selected Cox-2 dependent genes shown in Figure 3

From: Identification of novel Cyclooxygenase-2-dependent genes in Helicobacter pylori infection in vivo

Gene

Function. Remarks

Reference

Galr1

Receptor for galanin, pain perception, inhibits basal and gastrin-induced acid secretion

 

Tjp1

Tight junction protein, epithelial integrity. H. pylori interaction

[57]

Gdf3

Regulator of cell growth and differentiation

 

Igf2

Cell growth/control

[40]

Ifngr

Inflammation

[46]

Planh2.

Serpinb2

Inhibits plasminogen activator. important role in cell matrix degradation. gastrin dependent

[32, 30]

Ptch

Cell fate. tumor suppressor

 

Mycs

Oncogene. mediates apoptosis

[37]

Tff1

Protects mucosa from insults. stabilizes mucus layer. epithelial healing. suppresses proliferation

[39]

Iigp- pend.

& Igtp

Regulates anti-microbial activities of IFNγ in a STAT 1 dependent manner

 

Spi1-1-3

Tissue scavenger of leukocyte elastase

 

Aqp5

Water transport.

 

Gast

Regulation of gastric acid secretion. Growth factor activity in gastric mucosa. Selective inhibition of Cox-2 reverses trophic activity.

[31, 33, 34]

Hspa1a

Heat shock protein, chaperone.

 

Icam1

Mediates lymphocyte migration.

[48, 49]

Sell.

L-selectin

Mediates lymphocyte migration

[50]

Clu

Inhibits apoptosis, levels elevated in both mouse and human tumours

 

Ly64, MUC13

In concert with TLR4, controls B cell recognition and signalling of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

 

Ambp, bikunin

Suppresses urokinase expression and tumour metastasis

[38]

Ddb1

DNA repair protein

 

Defcr

Anti microbial peptide

[25]

  1. Literature references are shown for genes previously reported or investigated in connection with H. pylori infection.