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Table 1 Well-differentiated and poorly differentiated HCC cell lines according to hepatocyte lineage, epithelial and mesenchymal markers, and in vitro motility and invasiveness assays

From: Canonical Wnt signaling is antagonized by noncanonical Wnt5a in hepatocellular carcinoma cells

Cell Lines

Fetal Hepatocyte Marker

Epithelial & Hepatocyte Markers

Mesenchymal markers

Motility

Invasiveness

 

AFP

HNF4a

HNF1a

E-cadherin

vimentin

slug

Snail

Twist-1

Twist-2

  

Well-differentiated

           

HepG2

High

High

High

Low

(-)

Low

Low

Low

High

Low

Low [14]

Huh7

High

High

High

High

Low

(±)

Low

Low

(-)

Low

Low [14]

Hep3B

High

High

High

High

Low

High

Low

(-)

(-)

Low

Low ([74]

Hep40

High

High

High

Low

High

(-)

High

High

Low

Low

n.t.

Poorly differentiated

           

SNU398

(-)

(-)

(-)

Low

High

Low

High

High

High

Low

n.t.

SNU475

(±)

(-)

(-)

(-)

High

High

High

High

Low

High

n.t.

SNU449

(-)

Low

(-)

(±)

High

Low

Low

High

High

High

n.t.

SNU387

(-)

(-)

(-)

(-)

Low

High

High

(-)

(±)

n.t.

n.t.

FOCUS

(-)

(-)

(-)

Low

High

Low

(-)

(-)

Low

n.t.

n.t.

Mahlavu

(-)

(-)

(-)

(±)

High

Low

(-)

High

Low

High

High [74]

SNU182

(-)

(-)

(±)

High

high

High

High

High

High

High

n.t.

  1. (-); not detected; ±; traces; n.t.; not tested.