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Table 2 Correlations between the expression of BMI1, Mel-18, pAkt, p16 proteins and clinicopathologic variables

From: BMI1 and Mel-18 oppositely regulate carcinogenesis and progression of gastric cancer

Variables

Mel-18 n (%)

 

BMI1 n (%)

 

pAkt n (%)

 

p16 n (%)

 
 

(-)

(+)

P value

(-)

(+)

P value

(-)

(+)

P value

(-)

(+)

P value

Gender

Male

40(80)

10(20)

 

21(42)

29(58)

 

21(42)

29(58)

 

20(40)

30(60)

 

Female

19(76)

6(24)

0.6902

11(44)

14(56)

0.8689

12(48)

13(52)

0.6217

12(48)

13(52)

0.509

Age (years)

<60

27(84.4)

5(15.6)

 

14(43.8)

18(56.2)

 

17(53.1)

15(46.9)

 

15(46.9)

17(53.1)

 

≥60

32(74.4)

11(25.6)

0.2979

18(41.9)

25(58.1)

0.87

16(37.2)

27(62.8)

0.1696

17(39.5)

26(60.5)

0.525

Size(cm)

<4.5

34(81.0)

8(19.0)

 

18(42.9)

24(57.1)

 

20(47.6)

22(52.4)

 

18(42.9)

24(57.1)

 

≥4.5

25(75.8)

8(24.2)

0.5857

14(42.4)

19(57.6)

0.97

13(39.4)

20(60.6)

0.4763

14(42.4)

19(57.6)

0.6177

Histology

Well differentiated

23(74.2)

8(25.8)

 

14(45.2)

17(54.8)

 

13(41.9)

18(58.1)

 

12(38.7)

19(61.3)

 

Poorly differentiated

36(81.8)

8(18.2)

0.4274

18(40.9)

26(59.1)

0.7139

20(45.5)

24(54.5)

0.7139

20(45.5)

24(54.5)

0.5609

T classification

T1/2

21(84)

4(16)

 

13(52)

12(48)

 

15(60)

10(40)

 

9(36)

16(64)

 

T3/4

38(76)

12(24)

0.4253

19(38)

31(62)

0.2478

18(36)

32(72)

0.0484*

23(46)

27(54)

0.4091

LNM

Negative

33(80.5)

8(19.5)

 

25(61.0)

16(39.0)

 

24(58.5)

17(41.5)

 

13(31.7)

28(68.3)

 

Positive

26(76.5)

8(23.5)

0.6725

7(20.6)

27(79.4)

0.0004*

9(26.5)

25(73.5)

0.0054*

19(55.9)

15(44.1)

0.0351*

Distant metastasis

Negative

55(80.9)

13(19.1)

 

31(45.6)

37(54.4)

 

32(47.1)

36(52.9)

 

29(42.6)

39(57.4)

 

Positive

4(57.1)

3(42.9)

0.1443

1(14.3)

6(85.7)

0.1108

1(14.3)

6(85.7)

0.0963

3(42.9)

4(57.1)

0.9915

Clinical stage

I/II

25(86.2)

4(13.8)

 

18(62.1)

11(37.9)

 

16(57.1)

12(42.9)

 

11(39.3)

17(60.7)

 

III/IV

34(73.9)

12(26.1)

0.2056

14(30.4)

32(69.6)

0.007*

17(36.2)

30(63.8)

0.0768

21(44.7)

26(55.3)

0.6477

  1. Abbreviations: LNM, lymph node metastases. *Data were analyzed by the χ2-test and p < 0.05was considered to be significant.