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Table 2 Exosomes provide potential targets for immunotherapy

From: The emerging roles and therapeutic potential of exosomes in epithelial ovarian cancer

Exo-resource

Target cells

Effect

Potential therapeutic targets

Refer.

EOC cells

macrophages

M2 polarization

miR-222-3p

[22]

Malignant ascites

monocytes

cytokine production

TLR-dependent signaling pathways

[46]

EOC cells

NK cells

cytotoxicity inhibition

NKG2D and DNAM-1 ligands

[47]

Malignant ascites

PBMCs and DCs

apoptosis induction

FasL

[48]

OC cells

T cells

counterattack against activated T cells

LPA and FasL

[50]

Ovarian tumor tissues

T cells

T cell inhibition

depletion or blockade of PS

[52]