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Table 1 The characteristics of 4 generations of ABC transporter modulators

From: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors enhanced the efficacy of conventional chemotherapeutic agent in multidrug resistant cancer cells

Generation

Representative

In vitro

In vivo

PK

Down-regulate ABC transporter

1st

verapamil, cyclosporin A, tamoxifen

+

+

2nd

PSC833, S97882, VX-710

+

+

+

3rd

GF120918, XR9576, R101933, LY335979

+

+

4th

neochamaejasmin B, curcumin

+

+

+

  1. “+” stands for positive effective; “-” stands for ineffective; “PK” stands for pharmacokinetics