From: Natural killer group 2D receptor and its ligands in cancer immune escape
Molecule
Mechanism
Function
Reference
PCLP1
Contact-dependent manner
↓
[23]
IDO
JNK pathway
[24, 25]
PGE2
EP2/4, AC/cAMP/PKA pathway
[26,27,28]
MIF
n.d
[29,30,31]
TGF-β
[32]
HIF-1
↑PGE2, TGF-β
[37, 38]
IL-12
↑
[96]
IL-15
[97]
IL-2
[98]