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Table 1 The function of the substance in HCC exosomes

From: The significance of exosomes in the development and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma

Components

Functions

First author/s

Year

References

Rab protein, GTPase, annexin

Membrane transport and fusion

CORDONNIER M

2017

[34]

miRNA

 miR-1247-3p

Promote lung migration of liver cancer

Fang T

2018

[77]

 miRNA-210

Promotes angiogenesis

Lin XJ

2018

[81]

 miR-103

Vascular permeability and metastasis

Fang JH

2018

[83]

 miR-23a-3p

Inhibits the function of T-cell

Liu J

2019

[99]

 miR-122

Improve the treatment effect

Lou G

2015

[117]

 miR-335

Novel therapeutic strategy

Wang F

2018

[118]

 microRNA-25-5p

Migration、Invasion

Liu H

2018

[122]

 miR-320a-PBX3

Proliferation、metastasis

Zhang Z

2017

[123]

 miR-718

Prediction the prognosis of HCC

Sugimachi K

2015

[124]

 miR-665

Biomarker

Qu Z

2017

[125]

HSP

 HSP70, HSP60 and HSP90

Diagnosis and treatment

CORDONNIER M

2017

[34]

 lncRNA HOTAIR

The release of exosomes

YANG L

2019

[45]

 RNA and DNA

Regulation cell genetics and epigenetics

ZHANG X

2015

[71]

 Vps4A

Tumor suppressor

Jin-xing Wei

2015

[76]

lncRNA

 lncRNA-ATB

Novel prognosis of biomarker and therapeutic targets

Lee YR

2019

[110]

 LUCAT1 and CASC9

Biomarker

Gramantieri L

2018

[126]

circRNA

 circ-DB

Promote HCC growth and reduce DNA damage

Zhang H

2019

[79]

 circPTGR1

Clinical stage and prognosis

Wang G

2019

[113]

  1. HCC hepatocellular carcinoma, miR/miRNA micro ribonucleic acid, HSP heat shock proteins, circRNA Circular RNAs, lncRNA Long noncoding ribonucleic acid