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Fig. 1 | Molecular Cancer

Fig. 1

From: mRNA therapeutics in cancer immunotherapy

Fig. 1

Delivery and structural elements of mRNA therapeutics. Structure of a lipid-based mRNA nanoparticle (left) and synthetic mRNA (right), comprising a 5′ cap, 5′ and 3′ UTRs, a start codon initiating the open reading frame (AUG), and a poly(A) tail. Listed are different mRNA delivery methods, as well as tunable structural elements influencing mRNA translation, stability and potential of innate immune activation. UTR: untranslated region; ds: double-stranded

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