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Table 1 Investigation of monoclonal antibodies or small molecule inhibitors targeting the CD39/CD73/A2AR pathway in clinical trials. (https://clinicaltrials.gov/)

From: CD39/CD73/A2AR pathway and cancer immunotherapy

Agent/drug

Company

Mechanism

Phase

NCT number

JS019

Suzhou Kebo Ruijun Biotechnology Co, Ltd

Anti-CD39 monoclonal antibody

Phase I

NCT05508373

ES014

Elpiscience Biopharma, Ltd.

Anti-CD39/TGF-β bispecific antibody

Phase I

NCT05381935

PUR001

Purinomia Biotech, Inc.

Anti-CD39 monoclonal antibody

Phase I

NCT05234853

IPH5201

MedImmune LLC

CD39 antagonist

Phase I

NCT04261075

SRF617

Surface Oncology

CD39 antagonist

Phase I

NCT04336098

ES002023

Elpiscience Biopharma, Ltd.

CD39 antagonist

Phase I

NCT05075564

TTX-030

Trishula Therapeutics, Inc.

CD39 antagonist

Phase I

NCT03884556

PT199

Phanes Therapeutics

Anti-CD73 monoclonal antibody

Phase I

NCT05431270

IPH5301

Institut Paoli-Calmettes

Anti-CD73 antibody

Phase I

NCT05143970

TJ004309

I-Mab Biopharma US Limited

Anti-CD73 antibody

Phase II

NCT05001347

JAB-BX102

Jacobio Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.

Anti-CD73 monoclonal antibody

Phase I

NCT05174585

CPI-006

Corvus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Anti-CD73 antibody

Phase I

NCT03454451

AK119

Akeso

Anti-CD73 antibody

Phase I

NCT05173792

Sym024

Symphogen A/S

Anti-CD73 antibody

Phase I

NCT04672434

IBI325

Innovent Biologics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd.

Anti-CD73 antibody

Phase I

NCT05119998

Dalutrafusp (GS-1423)

Gilead Sciences

Anti-CD73-TGFβ-Trap bifunctional Antibody

Terminated

NCT03954704

HLX23

Shanghai Henlius Biotech

CD73 antagonist

Phase I

NCT04797468

AB680

Arcus Biosciences, Inc

CD73 antagonist

Phase I

NCT04104672

LY3475070

Eli Lilly and Company

CD73 antagonist

Phase I

NCT04148937

MEDI9447 (oleclumab)

AstraZeneca

CD73 antagonist

Phase I

NCT03736473

NZV930

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

CD73 antagonist

Phase I

NCT03549000

INCA 0186

Incyte Corporation

CD73 antagonist

Phase I

NCT04989387

BMS-986179

Bristol-Myers Squibb

CD73 antagonist

Phase I

NCT02754141

ORIC-533

ORIC Pharmaceuticals

CD73 antagonist

Phase I

NCT05227144

TT-10

Tarus Therapeutics, Inc.

A2AR antagonist

Phase II

NCT04969315

Ciforadenant (CPI-444)

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

A2AR antagonist

Phase Ib/II

NCT05501054

PBF-509

Palobiofarma SL

A2AR antagonist

Phase I

NCT02403193

Taminadenant (NIR178)

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

A2AR antagonist

Phase II

NCT03207867

Inupadenant (EOS100850)

iTeos Therapeutics

A2AR antagonist

Phase I

NCT05117177

PBF-999

Palobiofarma SL

A2AR antagonist

Phase I

NCT03786484

CS3005

CStone Pharmaceuticals

A2AR antagonist

Phase I

NCT04233060

INCB106385

Incyte Corporation

A2AR antagonist

Phase I

NCT04580485

EXS21546

Exscientia Limited

A2AR antagonist

Phase I

NCT04727138

Etrumadenant (AB928)

Arcus Biosciences, Inc

A2AR and A2BR antagonist

Phase II

NCT04262856

AZD4635

AstraZeneca

A2AR antagonist

Phase I

NCT04478513