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Fig. 1 | Molecular Cancer

Fig. 1

From: Define cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumor microenvironment: new opportunities in cancer immunotherapy and advances in clinical trials

Fig. 1

Possible origins of CAF. ECM, extracellular matrix; EMT, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition; EndMT, endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition; IL, interleukin; MMT, macrophage-to-mesenchymal transition; MSC, mesenchymal stem cells; NF, normal fibroblast; PDGF, platelet-derived growth factor; TGF-β, transforming growth factor beta. By Figdraw

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Molecular Cancer

ISSN: 1476-4598