From: Outsmarting trogocytosis to boost CAR NK/T cell therapy
Trogocytic molecules/receptors | Direction | Effects on T cells fate and/or function | References |
---|---|---|---|
Costimulatory molecules | APCs to T cells | Controls T cell activation | |
CD86 | APCs to T cells | Modifies the function and phenotype of immune effector cells, resulting in the development of regulatory capabilities that inhibit the proliferation of other T cells | [71] |
CD80/CD86 | APCs to Treg cells | Promotes APCs and Tregs suppressive functions | [72] |
CD1d | Target cells to γσ T cells | Promotes glycolipid antigen presentation to invariant natural killer T cells (iNKT) | [66] |
MHC:peptide complexes | APCs to T cells | Reduce T cell effector functions and cytokine production by promoting activation-induced cell death or clonal exhaustion | [67] |
CD137 | Cancer cells to APCs | Reduces T cell costimulation capacity and proinflammatory cytokine release | |
HLA-G | Cancer cells to T cells | Converts effector T cells into iTregs | [71] |