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Table 3 Clinical characteristics of respective training and test study populations

From: Serum cytokine biomarker panels for discriminating pancreatic cancer from benign pancreatic disease

Training set n = 158

Age (years) Median (95% CI)

Gender Male: Female

CA19-9 (KU/L) Median (95% CI)

Bilirubin (μmol/L) Median (95% CI)

PDAC (n = 84)

66 (64.0-69.0)

47:37

137.5 (62.0-161.4)

31 (24.5-54.3)

CP (n = 32)

53 (48.0-58.6)

20:12

24.5 (11.0-41.0)

7 (6.0-10.0)

BBO (n = 13)

72 (60.7-77.4)

11:2

89 (13.5-228.3)

69 (11.0-108.6)

HC (n = 29)

44 (29.9-54.0)

14:15

4 (2.0-6.0)

NA

Test Set n = 83

Age (years) Median (95% CI)

Gender Male: Female

CA19-9 (KU/L) Median (95% CI)

Bilirubin (μmol/L) Median (95% CI)

PDAC (n = 43)

68 (64.2-71.8)

24:19

116 (54.9-164.4)

51 (19.6-114.0)

CP (n = 17)

53 (45.1-62.0)

10:7

12 (8.0-24.9)

6 (5.0-10.0)

BBO (n = 7)

64 (38.4-78.5)

3:4

37 (4.5-181.3)

100 (44.9-374.9)

HC (n = 16)

56.5 (36.7-62.1)

9:7

3 (2.6-8.4)

NA

  1. PDAC = Cancer, CP = Chronic Pancreatitis, BBO = Benign Biliary Obstruction, HC = Healthy Controls.