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Table 1 The percentage of patients with positive expression and co-expression of the four CT antigens in patients with multiple myeloma

From: The clinical value of the quantitative detection of four cancer-testis antigen genes in multiple myeloma

Samples groups

Percentage of patients with positive expression

MAGE-C1/CT7

MAGE-A3

MAGE-C2/CT10

SSX-2

≥1 CT antigen gene

Newly diagnosed patients (n = 78)

69 (88.5%)

60 (76.9%)

64 (82.1%)

20 (25.6%)

72 (92.3%)

In remission (n = 113)

76 (67.3%)

51 (45.1%)

52 (46.0%)

12 (10.6%)

90 (79.6%)

Non-responders (n = 53)

43 (81.1%)

42 (79.2%)

43 (81.1%)

17 (32.1%)

52 (98.1%)

Relapsed patients (n = 12)

10 (83.3%)

9 (75.0%)

9 (75.0%)

7 (58.3%)

10 (83.3%)

*p-value

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

 

Percentage of patients with positive co-expression of the four CT antigens

0 gene

1 gene

2 genes

3 genes

4 genes

Newly diagnosed patients (n = 78)

6 (7.7%)

4 (5.1%)

14 (17.9%)

35 (44.9%)

19 (24.4%)

In remission (n = 113)

23 (20.4%)

32 (28.3%)

22(19.5%)

27 (23.9%)

9 (8.0%)

Non-responders (n = 53)

1 (2.1%)

9 (16.7%)

6 (10.4%)

23 (43.8%)

14 (27.1%)

Relapsed patients (n = 12)

0 (.0%)

0 (0%)

2 (20.0%)

3 (20.0%)

7 (60.0%)

*p-value

<0.01

0.01

0.42

<0.01

<0.01

  1. *p-values compared with newly diagnosed patients, patients in remission and those that were non-responders to treatment using the chi-square test.