Figure 2From: Targeting gallbladder cancer: oncolytic virotherapy with myxoma virus is enhanced by rapamycin in vitro and further improved by hyaluronan in vivoEffect of rapamycin combined with myxoma virus on human gallbladder cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo . A. The effect of MYXV + Rap on GBC-SD and U251 cells. Cell viability was measured by WST-1 assay 72 h after vMyx-gfp infection in the presence (+) or absence (−) of 20 ng/mL or 100 ng/mL Rap (*, P < 0.05 when compared with Myx alone group). B, C. In vivo mouse xenograft model of gallbladder cancer (GBC-SD) or glioma (U251) with UV-inactivated Dead Virus (DV), Rapamycin (Rap), vMyx-gfp (Myx), or Myx + Rap. Tumor areas were evaluated over time by caliper measurement (*, P < 0.05 of Myx + Rap vs. Myx). D. Relative tumor area was measured to compare the growth pattern of xenografted mice implanted with GBC-SD or U251 (*, P < 0.05 of U251 vs. GBC-SD), which was calculated by dividing the tumor area found after combination therapy by that found after control treatment at each time point E, F. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of mice treated with DV, Rap, Myx, or Myx + Rap in xenografted mice implanted with GBC-SD or U251.Back to article page