Figure 2From: TGFβ1 activates c-Jun and Erk1 via αVβ6 integrinPhosphorylation and immobilization of proteins associated with focal adhesions. Cytoskeletally anchored αVβ6 was immunoprecipitated after TGFβ1 stimulation (10 nM for 10 minutes) followed by Western analysis with antibodies against tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins or αV integrin. In part the cells were preincubated with αV- and β8-, β6-, β5-, β3-, and β1-antibodies (1:100 each for 30 min, all from Santa Cruz) or with a TGFβ1 antibody (15 μg/ml for 30 min, from Santa Cruz) [10].Back to article page