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Table 6 Primary metabolites differentially expressed in urine of ccRCC and normal control patients (creatinine not shown).

From: Pathway analysis of kidney cancer using proteomics and metabolic profiling

Compound

pValue

Mean Fold Change

Sorbitol

0.02

5.4

Glycerol

0.08

3.7

Palmitate

0.08

2.8

myo-Inositol

0.1

11.5

Pelargonic acid

0.1

2.4

Gluconic acid

0.16

1.9

Fructose

0.16

1.7

Stearic acid

0.18

1.7

Hippuric acid

0.22

0.5

Mannitol

0.24

1.4

N-Acetylglucosamine

0.26

1.6

Malic acid

0.3

5.7

Ethanolamine

0.32

0.7

Galactose

0.33

1.6

Threonic acid

0.34

1.5

Sucrose

0.35

0.7

1,6-anhydro-beta-glucopyranose

0.36

0.6

m-Cresol

0.37

0.6

Quinic acid

0.37

0.6

Ribose

0.39

1.5

Capric acid

0.47

2.1

Erythronic acid

0.51

1.6

Xylose

0.54

1.3

Glucose

0.54

0.8

5-ε-Hydroxybutylhydantoin

0.55

1.4

Xylitol

0.56

1.5

Threitol

0.59

1.2

Ribitol

0.6

1.3

Tetronate

0.63

1.2

4-Hydroxybenzoate

0.66

0.7

Succinate

0.69

0.7

4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid

0.78

0.8

Oxoproline

0.82

0.9

Pyruvate

0.83

0.8

Gluconic acid

0.85

1.1

Rhamnose

0.86

0.9

Aconitic acid

0.87

0.9

Lactate

0.87

0.9

Erythritol

0.95

1