Table 1 Exosomes secreted in different body fluids and their potential cancer markers

Bladder Cancer

TACSTD2, EDIL-3, Mucin4, EPS8L2, α6-integrin, MUC-1, Basigin

Urine

[126]

Breast cancer

Survivin, Survivin-2B, CEA, Ttumor antigen15-3

Blood

[116, 118]

Colorectal cancer

CEA

Blood

Lung cancer

EpCAM, EGFR, CEA, LRG-1

Blood

[100, 101, 137]

Melanoma

CD63, Caveolin1, TYRP2, VLA-4, HSP70

Blood

[133, 134, 139]

Nasopharyngeal cancer

LMP1, Galectin-9, BARF-1

Blood, Saliva

[103]

Ovarian cancer

Claudin-4, L1CAM, CD24, ADAM10, EMMPRIN, TGFβ1, MAGE3/6

Blood

[97, 129]

Pancreatic cancer

GPC1, MIF

Blood

[42, 138]

Prostate cancer

Transmembrane, protease, Serine2-ETS, β-catenin, PCA3, PSA, PSMA, ITGA3, ITGB1, survivin, PTEN

Urine

[127, 140]

Renal cell carcinoma

MMP-9, EMMPRIN, Carbonic anhydrase

Urine

[125]

Spongioblastoma

EGFR-VIII, EGFR, PDPN, IDH1

Blood

[123, 124, 139]

Stomach cancer

HER-2/neu, CCR6

Blood

[119]