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Table 1 Exosomes secreted in different body fluids and their potential cancer markers
| Cancer type | Potential Cancer Markers | Source | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bladder Cancer | TACSTD2, EDIL-3, Mucin4, EPS8L2, α6-integrin, MUC-1, Basigin | Urine | [126] |
| Breast cancer | Survivin, Survivin-2B, CEA, Ttumor antigen15-3 | Blood | [116, 118] |
| Colorectal cancer | CEA | Blood | |
| Lung cancer | EpCAM, EGFR, CEA, LRG-1 | Blood | [100, 101, 137] |
| Melanoma | CD63, Caveolin1, TYRP2, VLA-4, HSP70 | Blood | [133, 134, 139] |
| Nasopharyngeal cancer | LMP1, Galectin-9, BARF-1 | Blood, Saliva | [103] |
| Ovarian cancer | Claudin-4, L1CAM, CD24, ADAM10, EMMPRIN, TGFβ1, MAGE3/6 | Blood | [97, 129] |
| Pancreatic cancer | GPC1, MIF | Blood | [42, 138] |
| Prostate cancer | Transmembrane, protease, Serine2-ETS, β-catenin, PCA3, PSA, PSMA, ITGA3, ITGB1, survivin, PTEN | Urine | [127, 140] |
| Renal cell carcinoma | MMP-9, EMMPRIN, Carbonic anhydrase | Urine | [125] |
| Spongioblastoma | EGFR-VIII, EGFR, PDPN, IDH1 | Blood | [123, 124, 139] |
| Stomach cancer | HER-2/neu, CCR6 | Blood | [119] |
