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Table 4 The translational application of autophagy inhibitors/ activators in tumor therapy

From: The relationship between autophagy and the immune system and its applications for tumor immunotherapy

Drug Names

Autophagy Inhibitors/Activators

Combination Treatment

Tumor Types

Phase of Clinical Trials

Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)

Inhibitor

Docetaxel

Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Phase2

HCQ

Inhibitor

Gemcitabine and Docetaxel

Recurrent or Refractory Osteosarcoma

Phase2

HCQ

Inhibitor

Dabrafenib and Trametinib

Melanoma

Phase2

HCQ

Inhibitor

Sirolimus or Vorinostat

Advanced Cancer

Phase1

HCQ

Inhibitor

Ixabepilone

Breast Cancer

Phase2

HCQ

Inhibitor

Mitoxantrone and Etoposid

Relapsed Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

Phase1

CQ

Inhibitor

Radiotherapy with daily temozolomide

Glioblastoma (GBM)

Phase1

aspirin (ASA)

Activator

Metformin (MET)

Colorectal Cancer

Phase2

  1. * The data originated from: https://clinicaltrials.gov