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Table 1 Clinical trials with mRNA vaccines against cancer

From: mRNA vaccine: a potential therapeutic strategy

Cancer tpye

NCT number

Drug administration

Phase

Status

Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

NCT03164772

BI 1361849 (CV9202) + Durvalumab+/−Tremelimumab

I/II

Recruiting

NCT03908671

Personalized mRNA vaccine encoding neoantigen

–

Not yet recruiting

NCT02688686

Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 1, MUC1 and Survivin mRNA-loaded DC + cytokine-induced killer

I/II

Unknown

Ovarian Cancer

NCT04163094

W_ova1 + carboplatin/paclitaxel

I

Recruiting

NCT01334047

DC-006 vaccine

I/II

Terminated

NCT01456065

DCs loaded with TERT-mRNA and Survivin-peptide

I

Unknown

Melanoma

NCT00204607

mRNA+GM-CSF

I/II

Completed

NCT00978913

DCs transfected with hTERT, survivin and p53

I

Completed

NCT00940004

Dendritic cells electroporated with mRNA encoding gp100 and tyrosinase

I/II

Completed

NCT01066390

TriMix-DC

I

Completed

NCT02285413

DCs loaded with mRNA encoding tumor-associated antigens gp100 and tyrosinase+/−cisplatinum

II

Completed

NCT00204516

mRNA coding for melanoma associated antigens+GM-CSF

I/II

Completed

NCT01278940

mRNA-transfected DCs + IL-2

I/II

Completed

NCT01530698

autologous dendritic cell vaccine by mRNA Electroporation

I/II

Completed

NCT00243529

Autologous dendritic cell vaccine

I/II

Completed

NCT03897881

mRNA-4157 + pembrolizumab

II

Recruiting

NCT01456104

Autologous Langerhans-type dendritic cells electroporated with mRNA encoding a tumor-associated antigen

I

Active, not recruiting

NCT02410733

Lipo-MERIT

I

Active, not recruiting

NCT00961844

Dendritic cells - transfected with hTERT-, survivin- and tumor cell derived mRNA+ex vivo T cell expansion and reinfusion+Temozolomide

I/II

Terminated

NCT03480152

(NCI)-4650, a mRNA-based, personalized cancer vaccine

I

Terminated

NCT00929019

Autologous dendritic cells electroporated with mRNA

I/II

Terminated

Brain Cance (mainly glioblastoma)

NCT00846456

Tumor stem cell derived mRNA- transfected dendritic cells

I/II

Completed

NCT00626483

CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-loaded DC + GM-CSF

I

Completed

NCT03548571

DCs transfected with mRNA encoding survivin and hTERT+temozolomide

II/III

Completed

NCT03927222

Human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs + temozolomide+tetanus-diphtheria toxoid+GM-CSF

II

Recruiting

NCT02649582

Autologous WT1 mRNA-loaded DC + temozolomide

I/II

Recruiting

NCT03688178

Human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs + temozolomide+varlilumab+tetanus-diphtheria (Td) toxoid+111In-labeled DCs + unpulsed DCs

II

Recruiting

NCT02465268

pp65-shLAMP mRNA DCs + GM-CSF

II

Recruiting

NCT02808416

Personalized cellular vaccine

I

Active, not recruiting

NCT02709616

mRNA-TAA pulsed autologous DC

I

Active, not recruiting

NCT00639639

CMV-ALT+CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-loaded DC (CMV-DC)

I

Active, not recruiting

NCT02366728

Human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs

II

Active, not recruiting

NCT01291420

WT1 mRNA-electroporated autologous dendritic cell

I/II

Unknown

NCT00890032

BTSC mRNA-loaded DCs

I

Unknown

Prostate Cancer

NCT01278914

mRNA-transfected dendritic cells

I/II

Completed

NCT01446731

DCs transfected with PSA, PAP, survivin and hTERT mRNA+docetaxel

II

Completed

NCT02692976

DC loaded with protamine/mRNA encoding keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) + DC loading with MHC I binding peptides, NY-ESO-1 and MUC1 PepTivator®

II

Completed

NCT01197625

Dendritic cell vaccine

I/II

Active, not recruiting

NCT01153113

Human telomerase reverse transcriptase mRNA (hTERT mRNA) transfected dendritic cell

I/II

Withdrawn

NCT02140138

CV9104

II

Terminated

NCT02452307

Peptide vaccine+montanide ISA-51+/−GM-CSF+/−imiquimod+/−mRNA/protamin

I/II

Unknown

Blood System Cancer (leukemia mainly)

NCT00834002

Wilms Tumor Gene (WT1) mRNA-transfected autologous dendritic cell

I

Completed

NCT01734304

DCs electroporated with mRNA encoding WT1, PRAME, and CMVpp65

I/II

Completed

NCT00510133

GRNVAC1 (mRNA encoding human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) and a portion of the lysosome-associated membrane protein LAMP-1 (LAMP))

II

Completed

NCT02528682

MiHA mRNA-loaded PD-L-silenced DC

I/II

Completed

NCT01686334

Autologous WT1 mRNA-electroporated DCs

II

Recruiting

NCT01995708

CT7, MAGE-A3, and WT1 mRNA-electroporated Langerhans cells (LCs)

I

Active, not recruiting

NCT03083054

Autologous dendritic cells electroporated with WT1 mRNA

I/II

Active, not recruiting

NCT00514189

Autologous dendritic cells

I

Terminated

NCT00965224

mRNA coding for Wilms’ tumor antigen WT1

II

Unknown

Digestive System Cancer

NCT00228189

CEA mRNA-loaded DCs

I/II

Completed

NCT03468244

Personalized mRNA vaccine encoding neoantigen

–

Recruiting

NCT02693236

Adenovirus-transfected autologous DCs + CIK cells

I/II

Unknown