Fig. 1From: Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) in cancer therapyThe mechanism of PROTACs based on the UPS. UPS consists of specific enzymes (E1, E2 and E3) modifying proteins with ubiquitin and the proteasome degrading the ubiquitin-tagging proteins. PROTAC contains a POI ligand, an E3 ligand and a linker. The E3-PROTAC-POI ternary complex induces the polyubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation of POIs. The presented PROTAC is BRD4 degrader MZ1 that is composed of POI ligand JQ1 (red) and E3 ligand VHL-1 (yellow)Back to article page