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Table 5 Clinical trials for combination of OV with small-molecule modulatorsa

From: Improving cancer immunotherapy by rationally combining oncolytic virus with modulators targeting key signaling pathways

Identifier

OV

Modulator

Disease setting

Status

NCT02705196

LOAd703 (AdV)

Gemcitabine

Nab-paclitaxel

Pancreatic cancer

Phase I/II/Recruiting

NCT05113290

AdV

Sorafenib

HCC

Phase IV/Active, not recruiting

NCT05070221

rHSV2hGM-CSF

(HSV)

Axitinib (RTKi)

+ anti-PD-1 mAb

Melanoma stage IV

Phase I/Not yet recruiting

NCT03152318

rQNestin34.5v.2

(HSV)

Cyclophosphamide

Recurrent malignant glioma

Phase I/Recruiting

NCT03866525

OH2 (HSV)

+/− irinotecan

Solid tumor/GI cancer

Phase I/II/Recruiting

NCT02562755

Pexa-Vec

(VV)

Sorafenib (RTKi)

HCC

Phase III/Completed

NCT03605719

Pelareorep

(Reovirus)

Carfilzomib

Recurrent plasma cell myeloma

Phase I/Active, not recruiting

NCT03017820

VSV-hIFN-NIS

(VSV)

Ruxolitinib (JTKi)b

(+/− Cyclophosphamide)

Multiple myeloma, Acute myeloid leukimia, T-cell lymphoma

Phase I/Recruiting

NCT03120624

VSV-hIFN-NIS

(VSV)

Ruxolitinib (JTKi)

Endometrial cancer

Phase I/Recruiting

NCT04665362

M1-c6v1

(M1)

Apatinib (RTKi)

Anti-PD-1 mAb

Advanced/metastatic HCC

Phase I/Not yet recruiting

NCT01394939

Pexa-Vec

(VV)

+/− Irinotecan

(Topoisomerase I inhibitor)

Metastatic, refractory colorectal carcinoma

Phase I/II /Completed

NCT00450814

MV-NIS

(MV)

Cyclophosphamide

Recurrent or refractory multiple myeloma

Phase I/II /Completed

  1. a The clinicaltrials.gov database was searched using key words of ‘oncolytic virus’ and ‘inhibitor’ and a total of 28 studies were found (updated 8/29/2022). Some alternative key words were also used to find other clinical studies. Upon screening, only those meeting the criteria of “combination of OV with small molecule modulator” are listed
  2. b JTKi Janus (tyrosine) kinase inhibitor