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Table 3 Clinical trials of CAR-NK cell therapy in solid tumors (ClinicalTrials.gov)

From: CAR-cell therapy in the era of solid tumor treatment: current challenges and emerging therapeutic advances

CAR-NK Product

Clinical trial identifier

Targeted antigen

Disease

Cell source

Clinical trial phase

Status

Estimated enrollment (EE)/ Treated patients (TP)

Study objectives

ROBO1 CAR-NK cells

NCT03940820

ROBO1

Solid tumor

Human primary NK cells

Phase 1

Phase 2

Unknown

20

Evaluation of the safety and effectiveness ROBO1 CAR-NK cells to treat solid tumors.

MUC1 CAR-NK cells

NCT02839954

MUC1

MUC1 positive relapsed or refractory solid tumor

Human primary NK cells

Phase 1

Phase 2

Unknown

10 (EE)

8 (TP)

Evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of CAR-pNK cell immunotherapy in patients with MUC1 positive relapsed or refractory solid tumor.

BiCAR-NK cells ROBO1 CAR-NK cells

NCT03941457

ROBO1

Pancreatic cancer

NK92 cell line

Phase 1

Phase 2

Unknown

9 (EE)

Evaluation of the effect of ROBO1-specific BiCAR-NK cells on patients with pancreatic cancer.

Claudin6 CAR-NK cells

NCT05410717

Claudin6

Stage IV ovarian cancer

Testis cancer

Refractory endometrial cancer

Human primary NK cells

Phase 1

Phase 2

Recruiting

40 (EE)

Evaluation of the safety and preliminary efficacy of CLDN6-CAR-NK in patients with CLDN6-positive advanced solid tumors.

NKG2D-CAR-NK92 cells

NCT05528341

NKG2D

Relapsed/refractory solid tumors

NK92 cell line

Phase 1

Recruiting

20 (EE)

Clinical investigation of NKG2D-CAR-NK92 cells in the treatment of relapsed/refractory solid tumors.

NKG2DL CAR-NK cells

NCT03415100

NKG2D

Metastatic solid tumors

Autologous or allogeneic NK cells

Phase 1

Unknown

30 (EE)

3 (TP)

Study of NKG2D-Ligand CAR-NK cells in patients with metastatic solid tumors.

5 T4 CAR-NK

NCT05194709

 

Advanced solid tumors

N/A

Early Phase 1

Recruiting

40 (EE)

Study of Anti-5 T4 oncofetal trophoblast glycoprotein (5 T4) conjugated antibody redirecting CAR-NK cells in advanced solid tumors.

5 T4 CAR-NK Cells

NCT05137275

5 T4

Locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors

N/A

Early Phase 1

Recruiting

56 (EE)

Evaluation of the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of Anti-5 T4 CAR-raNK cell therapy in locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors.

Mesothelin CAR NK Cells

NCT03692637

Mesothelin

Epithelial ovarian cancer

Human primary NK cells

Early Phase 1

Unknown

30 (EE)

Investigation of the safety and efficacy of anti-Mesothelin CAR-NK cells with epithelial ovarian cancer.

PSMA CAR NK Cell

NCT03692663

PSMA

Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer

Human primary NK cells

Early Phase 1

Recruiting

9 (EE)

Evaluation of the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of TABP EIC in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

HER2-CAR-NK

NCT03383978

HER2

Glioblastoma

NK92 cell line

Phase 1

Recruiting

42 (EE)

Study of intracranial injection of NK-92/5.28.z cells in combination with intravenous ezabenlimab in patients with recurrent HER2-positive glioblastoma.

CCCR-NK92

NCT03656705

 

Non-small cell lung carcinoma

NK-92 cell line

Phase 1

Enrolling by invitation

5 (EE)

Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of CCCR-modified NK92 infusions in previously treated advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC).

MUC1 CAR-pNK cells

NCT02839954

MUC1

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Non-small cell lung cancer

Pancreatic carcinoma

Triple-negative invasive breast carcinoma

Malignant glioma of the brain

Colorectal carcinoma

Gastric carcinoma

NK92 cell line

Phase 1

Phase 2

Unknown

10 (EE)

Evaluate the safety and efficacy of CAR-pNK cell immunotherapy in patients with MUC1 positive relapsed or refractory solid tumor.

MICA/B CAR-NK cells

NCT05395052

MICA/B

Non-Small cell lung cancer

Colorectal cancer

Breast cancer

Ovarian cancer

Pancreatic cancer

Head and neck cancer

Gastroesophageal cancer

Allogeneic natural killer

Phase 1

Recruiting

322 (EE)

Study of FT536 as monotherapy and in combination with monoclonal antibodies in subjects with advanced solid tumors.