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Table 3 Clinical trials where the safety and efficacy of nanomaterials were evaluated for use in lung cancer immunotherapy

From: Lung cancer immunotherapy: progress, pitfalls, and promises

Clinical Trial ID

Drug

Delivery System

Cancer

Status

Duration

Sponsor/ Agency

NCT 02,049,151

Tecemotide Following Concurrent Chemo-radiotherapy

Liposome

Unresectable Stage III NSCLC

Phase III (USA)

2014–2015

EMD Serono/Oncothyreon Canada Inc

NCT 00,960,115

Tecemotide Following Chemotherapy

Liposome

Unresectable Stage III NSCLC

phase I/II (Japan)

2009–2015

Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

NCT 01,015,443

Tecemotide Following primary Chemo-radiotherapy

Liposome

Unresectable Stage III NSCLC

Phase III (Asian population)

2009–2015

Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

NCT 00,828,009

Tecemotide with bevacizumab after chemotherapy and radiation therapy

Liposome

Unresectable Stage IIIA/IIIB NSCLC

Phase II (USA)

2010–2019

ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group

NCT 00,157,196

Tecemotide with single-dose low CPA

Liposome

Stage IIIA NSCLC

Phase II

2005–2012

Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

NCT 00,157,209

Tecemotide with single-dose low CPA

Liposome

Stage IIIB/Stage IV NSCLC

Phase IIB (Germany)

2000–2012

Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

NCT 00,409,188

Tecemotide with single-dose low CPA

Liposome

Unresectable Stage III NSCLC

Phase III (23 countries)

2007–2012

EMD Serono

NCT 03,836,352

DPX-Survivac with low dose Cyclophosphamide & Pembrolizumab

Liposome

NSCLC and other carcinomas

Phase II (USA/Canada)

2018–2023

ImmunoVaccine Technologies, Inc. (IMV Inc.)

NCT 00,291,473

Mixed cancer vaccines, CHP-HER2 and CHP-NY-ESO-1 with OK-432 (Picibanil)

Cholesterol-Bearing Hydrophobized Pullulan

Lung cancer and other carcinomas

Phase I (Japan)

2005–2008

Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research

NCT 01,853,878

Recombinant PRAME protein combined with the AS15 Adjuvant System GSK2302032A

Liposome

NSCLC after removal of the tumor

Phase II (9 countries)

2013–2016

GlaxoSmithKline

NCT 01,258,868

Tumor Cell Vaccines with ISCOMATRIX Adjuvant and Celecoxib

Liposome

Lung cancer and other carcinomas

Phase I (USA)

2010–2016

National Cancer Institute (NCI)