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Table 1 CK1 interaction partners and substrates

From: Biological functions of casein kinase 1 isoforms and putative roles in tumorigenesis

Protein

Description

CK1 interaction partners

Known Phospho-rylation sites

Cellular process

Reference

BCL10

B-cell CLL/lymphoma 10

α

 

Apoptosis

[8]

BID

BH3 interacting domain death agonist

α, δ

T59, S64 (α, δ)

Apoptosis

[9]

FADD

Fas (TNFRSF6)-associated via death domain

α

S194 (α)

Apoptosis

[10]

E2F1

E2F transcription factor 1

α

 

Cell cycle

[11]

Chk1

Checkpoint kinase 1

δ

 

Cell cycle

[12]

DDX3

DEAD box RNA helicase

ϵ

 

DNA repair

[13]

SPRY2

Sprouty1

δ, ϵ

 

FGF-signaling

[14]

GLI1-3

GLI family zinc finger 1-3

α, δ, ϵ, γ1, γ2, γ3

 

Hedgehog signaling

[15]

ANT2

Adenine nucleotide translocase 2

ϵ

 

Mitochondrial function

[16]

MST1

Mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 1

ϵ

 

Hippo signaling

[17]

NFKBIA

Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha

α

 

NFκB signaling

[18]

P65

NFκB subunit

γ1

S536

NFκB signaling

[19]

MDM2 MDMX (MDM4)

Mouse double minute 2 or 4 homolog

α

 

p53 signaling

[20]

TP53

Tumor protein p53

α, δ, ϵ, γ1, γ2, γ3

S6, S9 (α); T18 (δ)

p53 signaling

[21]

Foxo1

Forkhead box O1

δ, ϵ, γ1, γ2, γ3

S322 (α, γ1), S325 (α)

PI3K/AKT signaling

[22]

RAPGEF2

Rap guanine nucleotide ex-change factor 2

α

S1244, S1248

Ras activation

[23]

SMAD3

SMAD family member 3

γ2, ϵ

 

TGF-beta/Smad signaling

[24]

APC

Adenomatous polyposis coli

α, δ, ϵ

all ϵ: S1279, S1392, S1504, S1505, S1507, S1510

Wnt signaling

[25]

AXIN1 AXIN2

Axin 1 and 2

α, δ, ϵ, γ1

 

Wnt signaling

[4]

CTNNB1

Beta-catenin

α, δ, ϵ

S45 (α, δ)

Wnt signaling

[4]

NFATC3

Nuclear factor of activated T-cells

α

all α: T204, S207, T210, S211, S215

Wnt signaling

[26]

DVL1-3

Dishevelled, dsh homolog 1-3

δ, ϵ, γ1

 

Wnt signaling

[4]

CSNK1D

Casein kinase 1, delta

ϵ

 

Wnt signaling

[4]

FZD1 FZD5

Frizzled homolog 1 or 5

γ1

 

Wnt signaling

[27]

GSK3A GSK3B

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha or beta

γ1

 

Wnt signaling

[28]

WNT3A

Wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 3A

γ1

 

Wnt signaling

[29]

  1. CK1 substrates are shown with known phosphorylation sites together with the involved cellular processes of the corresponding proteins. The following programs were used for determination of interaction or phosphorylation: http://string-db.org, http://hprd.org; http://regphos.mbc.nctu.edu.tw, http://www.phosphosite.org. Only proteins validated by biochemical assays are shown.